![]() ![]() Woodcuts, the oldest method of relief printing, is a technique in which text and images are carved into the surface of a block of wood. The printing parts remain level with the surface while the non-printing parts are removed, typically with a knife or chisel. The wood Anonymus, German, Christ Before Herod, Woodcut (greatly reduced). One of the earliest surviving woodcutsīlock is then inked and the substrate pressed against the wood block. ![]() It is called a relief process because the lines and surfaces to which the ink adheres are higher than the parts that are not printed.Īs the cutting of the wood was a skilled process an image would be processed by both an artist, who would draw the design, and a professional woodcutter who would then cut out the image, ink and print it. The printing of a woodcut could be done both in a press and by hand, much like a stamp. Artists this century have sometimes preferred hand-printing to the use of a press because of the expressive effects obtained by varying the pressure.īecause of the difficulty in executing detailed images, woodcut images were often simplistic and humble being used mainly for playing cards and crude devotional images. However, the woodcut became more popular in the late 15th century with illustrated books. ![]()
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